Teeth cleaning in children is one of the first and most important steps in building proper oral health that is meant to last.
Mouth hygiene should be taken care of from early childhood, well before the child becomes independent, and it requires active and constant parental involvement.
In this article you will find practical tips to accompany your child through the different stages of growth, from the first teeth to increasingly independent children, helping him or her develop good daily habits.
Why teeth cleaning in children is so important
Proper tooth cleaning in children affects both the aesthetics of the smile and the overall health of the mouth and body.
Daily oral hygiene helps prevent tooth decay and gum inflammation while promoting proper development of permanent teeth.
Next, an often underestimated aspect is the protection of milk teeth, which play an essential role in a child’s growth. Deciduous teeth, in fact, maintain the space necessary for the eruption of the permanent ones and allow proper chewing and articulation of speech. Neglecting them can have consequences that carry over into adulthood.
Finally, getting your child accustomed from an early age to brushing his or her teeth regularly helps create healthy and lasting routines.
When to start teeth cleaning in children
Oral hygiene care in children begins even before the first teeth appear. In the first months of life, it is recommended to gently cleanse the gums with sterile gauze or a moistened finger-claw, especially after meals.
When first teeth emerge, it is important to start brushing them right away. It is not necessary to wait until they are fully teethed-even a few teeth can be prone to decay.
Toothbrushes, toothpaste and other oral hygiene tools for children

To ensure proper tooth cleaning in children, it is essential to choose appropriate tools for different stages of growth:
- Toothbrush: must have a small head and soft bristles. It can be manual or electric, as long as it is appropriate for the child’s age and used properly.
- Toothpaste: child-specific formulations should be chosen. In toddlers, a minimal amount is sufficient; as they grow, it can be gradually increased.
- Frequency: ideally, brush your teeth after every meal, or at least twice a day, never skipping an evening cleaning.
- Flossing: can be introduced when the spaces between teeth become narrower.
- Visits to the dentist: getting your child accustomed from an early age to dental cleaning sessions at the dentist helps them experience treatment with greater peace of mind.
- Parents’ example: children imitate what they see. Brushing teeth together is one of the most effective ways to pass on good habits!
How to brush children’s teeth: practical tips for every age
Adapting teeth cleaning to the age of the child helps achieve better results and avoid common mistakes.
Teeth cleaning from 0 to 2 years old
At this stage, cleaning is mainly concerned with gums and first teeth.
Soft gauze or very gentle brushes can be used, with a minimal amount of toothpaste. The goal is to keep the mouth clean and make the moment feel natural and not uncomfortable.
Teeth cleaning from 3 to 5 years old
The child begins to want to do it on his own, but still needs supervision.
It is important to use a child-friendly toothbrush and make tooth brushing a playtime or daily routine, without rushing. The parent should still complete the brushing to ensure that it is effective.
Teeth cleaning for ages 6 and up
With growth comes increased autonomy, but the quality of brushing should always be monitored.
Now is the time to teach a more structured technique, use fluoride toothpaste correctly, and introduce flossing when necessary.
Common mistakes in cleaning children’s teeth
Among the most frequent errors are:
- Letting the child brush his or her own teeth too early
- use an excessive amount of toothpaste
- skip the evening cleaning
- To think that baby teeth are not important
Avoiding these behaviors helps prevent future problems and makeoral hygiene truly effective.
How often should children be taken to the dentist for teeth cleaning?
Brushing teeth in children at the dentist is an essential support to daily hygiene.
The first checkups should take place as early as the first years of life, even in the absence of obvious problems, to monitor tooth growth and intercept any critical issues in the bud.
Professional hygiene sessions help prevent tooth decay and inflammation and also allow the child to become familiar with the dental office. A positive first experience also helps to prevent fear of the dentist, making future visits more peaceful.
This is precisely why it is important to rely on professionals accustomed to working with young children, such as Centri Dentali Zanardi, where each visit is designed to respect the child’s time and accompany him or her gradually toward proper oral health.
Book a checkup for your child
and help him or her build a healthy, peaceful smile from today.
